{"id":5620,"date":"2017-11-16T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2017-11-15T23:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/?p=5620"},"modified":"2021-04-14T09:41:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:41:59","slug":"pictorialismo-fotografia-unica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/fotografia-y-camara\/pictorialismo-fotografia-unica\/","title":{"rendered":"Pictorialismo: en defensa de la fotograf\u00eda \u00fanica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><strong>El pictorialismo fue el primer movimiento art\u00edstico fotogr\u00e1fico, desarrollado entre 1880 y 1914<\/strong>, aunque en Estados Unidos tuvo una vida m\u00e1s longeva. Surgi\u00f3 como <strong>reacci\u00f3n a la fotograf\u00eda de aficionados<\/strong>, especialmente, por el auge de los estudios de retratos fotogr\u00e1ficos donde se priorizaba la comercializaci\u00f3n y tecnificaci\u00f3n del retrato, y se menospreciaba el car\u00e1cter art\u00edstico de la fotograf\u00eda.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5631\" style=\"width: 329px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/coburn-pictorialismo.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5631\" class=\" wp-image-5631\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/coburn-pictorialismo-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"319\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/coburn-pictorialismo-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/coburn-pictorialismo.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alvin Langdon Coburn<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Es cierto que el pictorialismo puede entenderse como un movimiento que subordin\u00f3 la est\u00e9tica de la fotograf\u00eda a la de la pintura, es decir, que busc\u00f3 en la pintura un lenguaje para la fotograf\u00eda. Entre los dos <strong>movimientos pict\u00f3ricos que m\u00e1s influenciaron al pictorialismo destacamos el impresionismo<\/strong> -de ah\u00ed que se denominara tambi\u00e9n fotograf\u00eda impresionista- <strong>y el simbolismo<\/strong>. Si del impresionismo adapt\u00f3 la tem\u00e1tica de la ciudad, el gusto por las l\u00edneas -realizadas rayando el negativo- y la imprecisi\u00f3n; del simbolismo recogi\u00f3 el gusto por el retrato femenino, el misterio y la espiritualidad.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5632\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hudson-pictorialismo.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5632\" class=\" wp-image-5632\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hudson-pictorialismo-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hudson-pictorialismo-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hudson-pictorialismo.jpg 457w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clarence Hudson White<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Los <strong>temas principales<\/strong> o motivos del pictorialismo fueron:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>el paisaje<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>la lluvia o la niebla<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>la ciudad<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>retratos femeninos<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>alegor\u00edas (provenientes de la pintura)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">El pictorialismo <strong>defendi\u00f3 la manipulaci\u00f3n de la fotograf\u00eda como defensa de la obra \u00fanica<\/strong>, es decir, del \u00e1urea que envuelve a la obra de arte. Si la fotografia era considerada por sus detractores un proceso mec\u00e1nico, para aproximarla al \u00e1mbito art\u00edstico era necesario hacerla un producto \u00fanico.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">El primer impulso de los pictorialistas se dio en la exposici\u00f3n que organizaron en <strong>1891<\/strong> en la <strong>Camera Club de Viena<\/strong>. S\u00f3lo un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s tarde, en <strong>1892<\/strong>, se fund\u00f3 la <strong>Linked Ring Brotherhood<\/strong>, con la misma finalidad, pero invitando tambi\u00e9n en esta ocasi\u00f3n a fot\u00f3grafos estadounidenses.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5633\" style=\"width: 329px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/casals-ariet-pictorialismo.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5633\" class=\" wp-image-5633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/casals-ariet-pictorialismo-300x238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"319\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/casals-ariet-pictorialismo-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/casals-ariet-pictorialismo-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cpaonline.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/casals-ariet-pictorialismo-1024x811.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Josep Maria Casals Ariet<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Algunos de los fot\u00f3grafos del movimiento pictorialista m\u00e1s reconocidos fueron: Peter Henry Emerson, Robert Demachy, Alvin\u00a0Langdon Coburn, Josep Maria Casals Ariet, Gertrude K\u00e4sibier, Alfred Stieglitz (que m\u00e1s tarde fundar\u00eda la Photo Secession) y\u00a0Clarence Hudson White.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Si eres un apasionado de la fotograf\u00eda y te gustar\u00eda hacer de ella una profesi\u00f3n, te recomendamos el <strong>Curso de Fotograf\u00eda que ofrece CPA online.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desarrollado entre 1880 y 1914, el pictorialismo fue el primer movimiento art\u00edstico fotogr\u00e1fico y defendi\u00f3 la manipulaci\u00f3n est\u00e9tica de la fotograf\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[1552,1220,131,1939,1937,1938,1940],"class_list":["post-5620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fotografia-y-camara","tag-curso-fotografia","tag-formacion-audiovisual","tag-fotografia","tag-impresionismo","tag-manipulacion","tag-pictorialismo","tag-simbolismo"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desarrollado entre 1880 y 1914, el pictorialismo fue el primer movimiento art\u00edstico fotogr\u00e1fico y defendi\u00f3 la manipulaci\u00f3n est\u00e9tica de la fotograf\u00eda.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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